· The Russian Revolution of was certainly a turning point in Russian history. Many events led to the revolution, which actually consisted of two revolutions, the March Revolution and the November Revolution. By the end of the revolution, it was deemed successful. The Bolsheviks had successfully taken over Petrograd and within a short time controlled Russia · In Pipes’ book The Concise History of the Russian Revolution, his overarching argument is that the October revolution was a “classic coup d’etat, the capture of governmental authority by a small band, carried out, in deference to the democratic professions of the age, with a show of mass participation but with hardly any mass involvement.”Estimated Reading Time: 11 mins The Russian Revolution of occurred for a number of different reasons, all of which are strongly tied up with the Romanov family. For one, the people of the Russian Empire felt exploited due to a series of political, social and economic grievances. Also, it was widely thought that the Tsar, Nicholas Romanov II, was unfit to rule his people
History of Russian Revolution in - Words | Essay Example
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Use this converter to calculate how many pages a certain number Create a strong thesis statement with our online tool to clearly express In Russia was the last remaining absolute autocracy out of the great powers of Europe.
Approximately eighty four per cent of Russians were peasants, lead by an over privileged upper class who had enslaved them for centuries. By the turn of the century many voices emerged in hope to see reforms of their backward nation.
For many years there had been desire for reform, but not until the layer upon layer of revolutionary pressure in the precondition phase did it blatantly warn of change, which Tsar Nicholas 2nd attempted to ignore and oppress. However, his oppression only fueled the fire of revolutionary minds and hearts, who despite superficial concessions by the Tsar in strived to see a permanent transformation of their great yet backward nation.
From the period the events such as Bloody Sunday, the great strikes, famines and war would confront and enchant the Russian people and eventually leaders to revolution and an end to a year dynasty. He and all those loyal to him believed that he had a divine right from God to be the absolute ruler of Russia, therefore any attempt to undermine his power such as the formation of a constitutional monarchy was believed to be against the will of God.
Nicholas 2nd was greatly out of touch with his people, and only received censored reports from the ministers he personally appointed. The many strikes from to were crushed with the force of his army, forbidding the population to have any alternate political voice. The peaceful protest of January lead by father Giorgi Gapon, was responded to essay on russian revolution the brutal forces which had oppressed the majority of the Russian people for centuries. Any alternate political voice was outlawed, essay on russian revolution, resulting in the execution, imprisonment or exile of identified revolutionaries.
The upper class of Russian society had little to complain about in the beginning of the century, the many parties, picnics and concerts gave them little to complain about. Controlling most of the wealth of Russia, the upper-class nobles had no desire for change to their luxurious and decadent lifestyle. The wealthy were so out of touch with the majority of Russian society that they did not at first take seriously the signs of revolution around them; the many emerging political parties, the growing amount of strikes and assassinations, and the increasing incidences of violence in the countryside.
This ruling class supported the autocracy and had no intention to change Russia in the preconditions to the revolution. The rich middle class had a healthy and relatively easy lifestyle and therefore little desire for change, essay on russian revolution. However it was the middle class which fostered the intelligentsia who were the minds that fueled the revolution.
As the working and peasant classes were without education, it was the well educated yet not overtly wealthy section of the middle class who developed revolutionary ideas, writings and underground political discussions.
The Liberal party was supported by the educated and middle classes, which believed that Russia should become essay on russian revolution constitutional monarchy with free democratic elections and that people should be granted civil liberties such as freedom of speech, association and worship. This group of people would in form the party named the Cadets. The middle class who supported change provided the educated few who would provide leadership to the dissatisfied masses.
The Russian Orthodox Church created and supported the core belief that the Tsar was the only fit ruler of Russia. It encouraged the people to believe that the Tsar was chosen by God to rule and protect them, and mislead them to believe that he had their best interests at mind. There also existed supporters outside of Russia who had an opinion of the ruling of Russia, especially during the Second World War.
Allies of Russia, France and Britain, believed that any revolution in Russia during the First World War would lead to their retreat from the war and henceforth allow Germany and its allies to concentrate its army on the western front. Without Russia in the war its Allies would essay on russian revolution in great vulnerability to the forces of Germany and Austria Hungary, giving them every reason to resist change until revolution inevitably broke out.
One of these was Lenin. The peasantry of Russia from had seen little real change in their essay on russian revolution and working conditions, allowing continuous discontent due to their economic hardships and a harsh unsympathizing leader.
Despite freedom from serfdom and the availability of government loans to buy land inthey were in reality still enslaved by the wealthy landowners to whom they were indebted. In addition to this crushing debt, essay on russian revolution peasantry would still use backward, essay on russian revolution, inefficient agricultural methods using small strips of land. There was hardly enough land in comparison to the amount of peasants and mouths to feed, resulting in widespread famine.
The government charged incredibly heavy taxes on grain and other produce, as well as every day items such as wheat and alcohol.
There were poor harvests in and creating great famines and mass starvation in the country side. Essay on russian revolution poor conditions and a series of harsh seasons led to outbreaks of violence against local landlords, burning their houses and seizing land for themselves. In reality, the uneducated masses of peasants would most probably have support a revolution which would allow them to own their own land without debts and fair taxes.
The complaints of the peasants remained unheard by the leaders until certain political parties would rally to them in order to gain mass support for their causes. The assassinations of landlords and taking over of land did little in the long run other than to show signs of discontent; it was not until they could be organized and united by a strong leader would their complaints be listened to.
Some would go to the cities and join the working class; others would roam the country side for work. Nevertheless, only a small percentage of peasantry would see an improvement in their living conditions upon the outbreak of the First World War, resulting in the increased pressure for revolution. The working class of the relatively new industrial centers went through waves of discontent from to the offset of the revolution.
Terribly poor working, sanitary and living conditions caused the workers to itch for reform, firstly by means of peaceful protest, then repeated strikes and acts of violence. Afterworkers wages rose little, especially in comparison to inflation. In an industrial slump caused thousands of workers to lose their jobs. This created conditions for an outbreak of strikes, acts of violence and assassinations. By there had been formed many parties which initially developed in the underground.
Like most other revolutionary parties, they believed in the overthrow of the Tsarist regime and its replacement with a democratic, representative government. The Social Democratic Workers Party closely followed Marxist principles, believing that the road to a communist revolution essay on russian revolution through different phases, including a intermediate capitalist stage, essay on russian revolution.
They believed that the working class would eventually rise up against their oppressive capitalist employers the dictatorship of the proletariatand create a system where there would be no rankings and all citizens would be treated equally no matter what their occupation would be. At the congress of this party in there were recognized two different groups which would split the party.
The Bolsheviks, or majority, headed by Lenin, believed that the masses should be led by and elite party to which membership should be exclusive. In contrast, the Mensheviks, or minority led by Martov, believed that all people should be able to become members of the party.
Even when sent to prison and exiled to Siberia for being a revolutionary, this vivacious leader would still write about the collapse of the regime which killed his older brother and which was still oppressing him. He stressed the importance of the correct time to ignite revolution, and it was upon his return to Russia in that he knew the essay on russian revolution, war-torn and disillusioned country would be at boiling point in readiness to change.
Until the Russian armed forces had suffered a series of humiliating military defeats leading to outbreaks of mutiny and abandonment.
The decisive defeats of the poorly organized Russian army against the Germans at Tannenberh and the Masurian lakes killed, wounded or took prisoner 8 million soldiers by Desertions began to be commonplace, the incompetent and ineffective officers allowed men to perish without ammunition or weapons, in the freezing cold without adequate weather protection.
Upon return to their home towns or cities, the key force to change or its resistance was willing to support those revolutionaries who would end the war and slaughter of their comrades. You can order a custom essay on russian revolution, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Russian Revolution topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers.
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This essay on The Russian Revolution was written and submitted by your fellow student. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly Free Essays, Revolution. There were two revolutions with varying characters that transpired in Russia during The first revolution occurred with spontaneity. This was perpetrated by the Russian masses due to their resentment towards their monarchical government, which suppressed the people of their civil and even personal blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins You can order a custom essay, term paper, research paper, thesis or dissertation on Russian Revolution topics at our professional custom essay writing service which provides students with custom papers written by highly qualified academic writers. High quality and no plagiarism guarantee! Get professional essay writing help at an affordable cost
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